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Migration situation in BiH

Since 2018, BiH has experienced significant changes in global and regional migration trends, with a notable increase in irregular migration. Over 170,000 migrants have passed through the country since then.
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The average length of stay for migrants since the beginning of 2023 is seven days. Migrants predominantly originate from Morocco, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. There have been low numbers of asylum claims, as BiH primarily serves as a transit country toward Western Europe. Migrants often face significant risks and abuse along their journey, including health problems, exploitation, violence, and human trafficking, making access to protection, medical care, psychological support, and legal aid essential upon their arrival in BiH. BiH has been facing humanitarian and security challenges in managing waves of irregular migrants. The authorities' efforts have been hampered by lack of technical, human, and financial capacities. Apart from its bilateral partnership and development support, the Swiss Government has been providing extraordinary assistance to BiH since 2018, focusing on strengthening migration management, improving humanitarian response, and enhancing protection mechanisms for vulnerable migrants.

Focus area Sustainable Economic and Migration Cooperation
Status Ongoing
Implementers Pomozi.ba, DRC, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Red Cross of the Federation of BiH, UNHCR, Swiss Red Cross, Una Consulting
Projects implemented in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cantons Una-Sana Canton, Tuzla Canton, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Sarajevo Canton
Municipalities/Cities Bihać, Centar Sarajevo, Kalesija, Ključ, Mostar, Tuzla